Happy New Year!!

While in Jordan we also went for a swim in the Dead Sea. It’s so salty that you actually float and it is really difficult to swim.

It was actually pretty fun and certainly relaxing after all the hiking and walking we’d been doing.

Petra by day was incredible.  Walking through the long, narrow Siq was an experience in and of itself.  The sandstone features were impressive with different shades of reds, browns, and pinks stretching skyward and blocking the sunlight from our path.

The ancient Nabateans developed an aqueduct system to transport water through the Siq to Petra.  The channel carved into the sandstone is still visible most of the way.

The first glimpse of the Treasury is truly impressive.  After seeing all the natural beauty of the weathered sandstone, the refined detail and perfect symmetry of the Treasury make for a truly surreal experience.

After so much time in the shady Siq, this ray of light beaming through the canyon totally added to the Indiana Jones feeling.  However, the guy pretending to be Indiana Jones with a bullwhip and a scantily clad lady posing for Indiana Jones inspired photos (unfortunately not pictured) actually detracted from the Indiana Jones feeling.  Funny how that works, haha.

I think the architectural style is so interesting.  Apparently Petra was a sort of crossroads in ancient times, and the Nabateans were exposed to influence from many other ancient cultures resulting in the unique style seen at Petra.  Interestingly, the Treasury is actually not a treasury at all.  In fact it is believed to have been a temple or tomb, but it got its name because it was rumored that treasure was stored in the urn at the top.

Anyhow, there is much more to Petra than the Treasury, however most of the other carved facades have been badly eroded.

Look at the colors in the ceiling of the above room.  They were really incredible.  I was climbing up to take some more photos of an adjacent structure when I saw a person dressed in a hooded velvet cloak with a team of photographers who kindly asked that we not photograph them because it was something “very special.”  Brandon suggested it was The Village II.  I laughed all the way up the mountain thinking about that.

You can see how worn away much of the detail is on these other facades, but try to imagine if everything looked as detailed as the Treasury.  It would have been such an amazing sight in its day.

We had the rest of the day to explore Petra and decided we wanted to see the Monastery.  This involved a climb up a mountain in the blazing sun along a rugged trail shared by galloping donkeys.  Honestly, I don’t think I had ever seen a donkey really run before, but these guys were running up and down this mountain and seemed entirely unconcerned with the prospect of plummeting to their deaths… nor did they seem concerned with my safety either!

After the hike up the mountain, we reached the top and saw… nothing really.  But then we turned to our right and there is was, set back in the rock.

The Monastery was truly impressive!  Certainly worth a trek up a mountain!

There’s a few of the insane donkeys, and a tiny little Brandon in the entrance of the Monastery.

We didn’t have very much time before we had to head back down, but when we saw that views of the end of the world could be seen, well, we couldn’t exactly pass that up.

Fortunately it wasn’t the end of the world, and the views were impressive!

After leaving Little Petra, we decided to go along on a tour of Petra by Night.  I was expecting to find an ancient pathway lit with giant blinding lights or rickety fluorescent tubes laid end to end along the trail but was pleasantly surprised to find the site lit by luminaries.  It was stunning!

We walked along the rocky path for quite a while.  As our eyes adjusted to the darkness the moonlight seemed to brighten, casting a milky glow on the surrounding rock faces.  It was absolutely surreal.  We continued walking and reached the entrance to the Siq, the narrow passageway leading to Petra.  After walking for a long time and not knowing how much farther we had to walk before reaching Petra’s famous Treasury, we reached a slight bend where suddenly visible from the glow of dozens of luminaries we saw it.

It was next to impossible to get a picture in the low lighting.  After many attempts balancing my camera I was able to get this shot (above).  As tourists filed in through the narrow passageway, people took seats on the ground in front of the Treasury.  Bedouin musicians played traditional instruments, and bats chirped and flapped overhead.  Despite my deep-seated and absolutely tremendous fear of bats, it was a really… dare I say it… magical experience.

Someone explained a little about the history of Petra and the Nabateans and then asked everyone to simultaneously snap a photo, allowing all of the camera flashes to illuminate the Treasury.

I wish I had taken video because it was surreal watching the rosy sandstone features flicker in the candlelight and emerge starkly in the flash of all the cameras.

Because it was late, and because I had no desire to trek around in the dark with all the bats swooping overhead, and because frankly we weren’t allowed to, we didn’t get to explore beyond the entrance to Petra that night.  Aside from images of the Sik and the Treasury, I knew very little about what else we would be seeing the next day and was excited to return.

Before visiting Petra, we visited what is called “Little Petra.”  It was little and looked a lot like what I expected Petra to look like.  Although on a much smaller scale, it was still very impressive!

This camel licked Brandon’s arm.  Fortunately though, the camels in Jordan are a lot more attractive than their Egyptian cousins (remember this guy?  Now that’s a face not for the faint of heart!).

After seeing so many ruins in Egypt that are actually constructed from monumental slabs of stone, cut and hauled and placed and carved, it was pretty amazing to see these beautiful buildings carved into the existing rock.

Much of the detail carved into the sandstone has weathered away, but much remains.  Little carved staircases snaked through the cliffs everywhere you looked.

Petra and Little Petra were built by the Nabateans more than 2000 years ago.  According to our guide, some of the badly eroded rooms in Little Petra are believed to have been dining rooms with cisterns for delivering water, and many of the dwellings are badly charred from cooking fires since the sites were inhabited by locals until recently.

There was a steep staircase up through a cut in the rock that everyone seemed to be climbing so we decided we had better climb it too.

And I’m glad we did because the view was amazing.  We enjoyed the sunset for a few minutes before turning around and heading to the bus.

Little Petra was fascinating and beautiful and only made me more excited to see the wonder of world version the next day.

I will be honest here.  I really thought that we were going to Jordan primarily to see Petra.  I had no idea prior to this trip that there is so much more to see in Jordan than Petra.  In fact I think we would have benefited from having a lot more time in Jordan just so we could have a little more time at some of the sites.  I certainly wasn’t expecting to see medieval castles, but lo and behold, we did.

We visited two castles in Jordan: Kerak castle and Ajlun castle. According to Wikipedia, Kerak was a Crusader castle built in the 12th century.  You can read more about it here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerak.

Here it is from the road.  And yes, that would be a carnival at the base of the hill.

The castle itself was really impressive.

It was dark inside, but eerily lit by daylight from skylights and arrow slits.

Here we are at the stables inside Kerak castle. It’s weird to think horses lived inside the castle, but I don’t even have the guide book anymore, so I’m just trusting what I was told.

The following photos are from Ajlun castle.  According to Wikipedia, Ajlun castle was an Islamic fortress built to fend off the attacking crusaders from Kerak castle.  You can read a little more about it here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajlun_Castle

It was beautifully lit inside… which made for interesting sights and blurry pictures.

We had a lot of fun exploring the castles.  They were empty inside, but it was easy to imagine how they would have looked when they were inhabited.  There were a few other castles we did not get visit during our trip, but maybe one day we’ll be back.

Day two in Jordan entailed visiting the ancient Roman sites Um Qais and Jerash.  I didn’t realize there were Roman ruins in Jordan before this trip, but there are.  Our tour guide was Jordanian and actually grew up in Um Qais.  Apparently some of the sites, including this one, were inhabited by locals until the 1980s when the government relocated the people living in them and established the ruins as archeological sites.

The above photo shows storefronts lining a road.  Our guide said that after he and his family were relocated to a nearby house, he worked with the archeologists excavating the ruins.  He said he spent a lot of time crawling through a tunnel looking for artifacts under what was previously his uncle’s house.

Some of the intricate carving remained beautifully intact.

The ruins in the lower left in the above photo are part of a Roman bath.

The lake in the background is Lake Tiberius, or the Sea of Galilee.  Israel is in the distance on the left, and Syria (Golan Heights) is on the right.

The hill on the horizon is Mt. Tabor, the Biblical site of the Transfiguration of Jesus.  It was pretty incredible to be able to see so much from this site.  It’s difficult to see in this photo, but the line of trees further off in the horizon on the right is Nazareth.

We then headed to Jerash, which we entered through a beautiful triumphal arch.

The detail was really incredible.

The city was quite large, with an oval colonnade and paved streets. The roads are dotted with covered manholes.  It was often possible to see through gaps around these manholes… a startling reminder that the roads were laid over their sewer system.  It was surprising to learn that it has survived several earthquakes and still remains so well intact.

There was even a column that swayed back and forth.  The movement was imperceptible to the eye, but if you put anything (a credit card, a key, a finger!) in one of the cracks in the column, you could see the object move up and down as the column swayed or feel the pressure changing on your finger.  It was pretty weird!

Above is the oval colonnade… along with some bread sitting on a rock.

There is also a Byzantine church at Jerash that has an elaborate mosaic floor that is still largely intact.

There was also a theater.

These guys were playing bagpipes… not exactly what I was expecting, but why not!

There’s Brandon and the last known sighting of our trusty guidebook.

And then the sun went down and we went back to our hotel to rest up before another busy day of sightseeing.

The semester is over, and now it’s time to catch up on everything else in my life.  As promised, I’ll finally be posting photos from our trip to Jordan.  This first round is from our visit to the Jordan Archeological Museum in Amman.

(I know, I kind of felt like I was on the Island.)

The museum was small, but full of beautiful artifacts.

I loved these ancient glass objects.

And yes, there’s still tea to be made… even in the museum.

It was neat to see more fragments of the Dead Sea Scrolls.  We saw a traveling exhibition of the Dead Sea Scrolls in Raleigh a few years ago and I think they limited the number of people allowed in the room at one time in order to control the temperature, humidity, etc.  Not the case here, but that’s okay.

The above statue was labeled as being the oldest statue of its kind.  It’s from the Neolithic era… and sadly, we lost our trusty Lonely Planet guidebook for Jordan so I don’t have all the facts, but I read online that it’s about 9,500 years old.  Pretty amazing!  Here’s a little more about it: http://heritage-key.com/world/ayn-ghazal-statues

The archeological museum was located at the Citadel, which had amazing views of the city of Amman.

I loved Amman and would go back in a heartbeat!